And they are VERY different from a 21st century French noblewoman.
When writing details of the time period, an author could research the different foods a character is eating (Pro tip: McDonald’s weren’t period!), clothing, the way they made their living, etc.
Speech and idiom is the hardest part. It’s a balancing act. Of course the 12th Century Irish character isn’t speaking anything resembling English. They aren’t even speaking modern Irish. They’re speaking middle Irish, and no one today outside of a few scholars would easily be able to read it. I certainly wouldn’t be able to write it. Even if it was in England, 12th century language is very different from today’s. If you doubt me, go read some Anglo-Norman works. English as a language didn’t exist – it was a proto-mix of German from the Anglo-Saxon peasants and French from the Norman nobles.
So we use mostly modern English in historical novels. But we can’t use pure modern English, as that would sound strange. Telling someone that the assassin was going to ‘pop a cap’ in his victim’s head just seems… wrong.
Most historical fiction authors sprinkle older words and phrases into modern English and try to limit the anachronisms to give a ‘flavor’ of the time. Sometimes this is easy – often it isn’t. It involves a lot of research, delving into resources such as Etymonline and historical theses.
Once you have written in a particular time period, of course, you get a feel for the language. You can just add a couple or words or phrases to your characters’ lexicon and the reader is transported to their time and place. Well, if you’ve done it well, that is.
There is always a danger of putting in TOO much flavor. Have you ever had a dish that was so heavily spiced that all you tasted was the seasoning, and not the food itself? Some writing ends up like that. Where you have to sound out the words on the page to make any sense of what was being said. I’ve seen some too-accurate Glasgow accents written this way. Or Cockney. Or deep south American. Just remember – less is more! And please don’t use phrases like “Avast ye, knavish varlet!”
Swearing is an area that is particularly difficult. A modern person swears differently than someone in the 18th century, 16th century, or the 5th century would. In the past, most swearing was religious in nature – ‘Zounds’, used liberally by Shakespeare, was short for ‘God’s Wounds’. Now, in a society less dominated by religion, we use words more related to physical body functions!
These are little things that must be kept in mind as you are writing your manuscript. Little but important. A glaring anachronism can push a reader right out of the story, and their suspense of disbelief shattered. Often small discrepancies can be forgiven (like rose madder being used to dye cloth in the 12th century when it didn’t become popular until the 13th). These are details only a historian or pedant will care about. Others, not so much (like horned helmets on Vikings). Don’t make your 12th century character a Baptist.
*****
I write historical fantasy novels, mostly set in Ireland, and a contemporary romance based on my parents’ 30-year search for true love. Don’t miss information on Celtic myth and history, as well as practical travel planning tips, and hidden places, in my travel books.
- Call of the Morrigú – Historical fantasy set in 1797 Ireland.
- The Enchanted Swans– Historical fantasy set in 500 BCE Ireland, based on The Children of Lir, an Irish Fairy Tale.
- Better To Have Loved– Contemporary romance based on the true story of my parents’ 30-year search for love
- Legacy of Hunger– Historical fantasy set in 1846 Ireland. Druid’s Brooch #1 (Now available in PRINT!)
- Legacy of Truth– Historical fantasy set around 1800 Ireland. Druid’s Brooch #2
- Legacy of Luck – Historical fantasy set in 1745 Ireland and Scotland. Druid’s Brooch #3
- Misfortune of Vision – Historical fantasy set in 12th century Ireland. Druid’s Brooch #4 (release date January 10, 2018)
- Misfortune of Song – Historical fantasy set in 12th century Ireland. Druid’s Brooch #5 (projected release date April 2018)
- Misfortune of Time – Historical fantasy set in 11th century Ireland. Druid’s Brooch #6 (first draft done – in editing)
- Turlough’s Tale – Short Story in The Druid’s Brooch series, set ten years before Legacy of Luck.
- Stunning, Strange and Secret: A Guide to Hidden Scotland
- Mythical, Magical, Mystical: A Guide to Hidden Ireland
More info at Green Dragon Artist :: Home ,
Christy Jackson Nicholas, Author , and
Hi Christy! Sorry I’m late to the party, but I’m glad I came. You make a lot of good points here. I’ve seen mistakes such as the ones you describe in historical fiction. I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. As you say, the author didn’t research the period. Great blog! Hope you had a great Party!
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Thanks for stopping by! Your penance for being late is you get to help clean up the dirty glasses 😀
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THERE WAS DRINKING!!!
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See what you missed???? 😀
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C’mon – I write books set in Ireland. When is there NOT drinking?
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These novels seem very interesting! Great blog post!!
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Thanks!
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Reblogged this on Kim's Author Support Blog.
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Interesting. I love everything Irish. I have a book idea that leads back to an old Irish Witch’s curse. It’s a time travel. The heroine has to travel back to (haven’t decided on the year) to fix the present. I had the idea many years ago and have yet to begin it but have a synopsis I wrote so I wouldn’t forget it.
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Cool idea!
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An eye for detail is vital when writing historical fiction. A story will reflect the research if the author puts in the time. Those are the best stories. A fantastic post, Christy.
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Very true!
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Stopping by on the blog tour a tad late. I love how you explained the differences in history for those who view all things ancient and know little more than that.
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Thanks for coming by! 🙂
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Thanks for sharing your process–it’s amazing how differently we all approach our writing! 🙂
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Realy good advice
Thank you
To afrade of getting it wrong to try sorryr
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Thank you for taking the time to share your writing process with us. It’s a wonderful look at the “how to” of writing a book!
You have a very nice blog!
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Thank you so much!
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Congratulations to STACI TROILO, the winner of a $10 Amazon gift card! Staci, please let me know what email you would like me to send the gift to 😀 You can email me at greendragon@bellsouth.net if you prefer. And thank you for being part of this!
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I must have came in and out of this tour because I didn’t leave a comment, at least I didn’t see it. I remember reading the post but don’t know what happened. Anyway I’m here now. Better late than never.
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